The richness of life: why is biodiversity so important?

Biodiversity is the foundation for maintaining ecological balance. Different species are interdependent, forming complex food chains and ecological networks. Species diversity can maintain the stability and balance of ecosystems, ensuring the smooth progress of various ecological processes. If the number of species in a certain link decreases or becomes extinct, it will lead to imbalances in other links in the food chain, ultimately affecting the stability of the entire ecosystem. Biodiversity plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance, regulating climate and protecting the environment, as well as protecting endangered species and scientific research. Protecting biodiversity is a shared responsibility and obligation of the entire society.

The unit is designed for unsupervised public use: controls are recessed or shielded, moving parts are enclosed, and the interface is operable by a child of about six with no instruction. Where a screen is used, the language can be switched without changing the hardware, and the content can be replaced on site.

Approximately 1.2 million species have been identified and described on this planet, and biologists estimate that there are still 7.5 million species to be identified. Therefore, when the food chain is disrupted, it may lead to the extinction or severe reduction of certain species, resulting in the loss of biodiversity and disrupting the overall ecological balance. Biodiversity includes three levels: ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity. The value of biodiversity includes ecological value, economic value, cultural value, scientific research value, and other aspects. In order to maintain biodiversity on Earth, a series of protective measures need to be taken, including habitat protection, control and prevention of invasive species, protection of threatened species, establishment of protected areas, etc. 4. Mangrove ecosystem refers to a complete ecosystem including mangrove forest land, mudflat outside the forest, tidal creek system, and shallow water area. It is the four marine natural ecosystems with the highest productivity on the earth.