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Chladni Patterns

Sand on a driven plate jumps into nodal figures as the frequency changes.

Chladni Patterns — Basic Science exhibit for science museums
Model KX-SY-12Studio rendering
CategoryBasic Science
InteractionInteractive installation
Model codeKX-SY-12
Standard size1 x 0.9 x 1.1 m
SupplySingle unit or batch · OEM to your drawing
Lead timeStandard 4–8 weeks after deposit (confirmed per contract)
Warranty2 years, structure and control
DocumentsSpecification sheet · control diagram · spare-part list

A standard catalogue model: the drawing, control package and finish are fixed, which is what keeps the price and the lead time predictable. Size, colour and interface language can be adapted without a new design cycle.

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01 / Overview

By observing the two-dimensional standing wave oscillation and resonance patterns, we can understand the famous Kraney pattern. The exhibit consists of a microphone device, a groove booth, thin plates, fine sand, vibration devices, and buttons. In this exhibit, sand scattered on large metal blocks will jump according to the vibration of participants' voices. The speaker transmits the vibration generated by visitors' voice to the center of the metal block, and the vibration radiates outward from the center, reflects back at the edges of the square, and superimposes a pattern of stillness and vibration. When participants reach the exact pitch, the sand spontaneously forms elegant geometric patterns. Target audience: Adolescents aged 6-15. Display format: Electromechanical interactive device operation instructions (audience experience) 1 Visitors press the "Start" button at the exhibit area; 2. When visitors speaks loudly into the microphone, sand scattered on large metal blocks will vibrate and jump according to the sound; 3. Dangshen.

02 / How visitors use it

Interaction type: Interactive installation. The unit is designed for unsupervised public use: controls are recessed or shielded, moving parts are enclosed, and the interface is operable by a child of about six with no instruction. Where a screen is used, the language can be switched without changing the hardware, and the content can be replaced on site.

03 / The science behind it

In the 18th century, German physicist Ernst Cradny conducted an experiment in which he placed a wide metal sheet and evenly sprinkled sand on it. Then, using the bowstring to pull, these fine sands automatically arrange into different beautiful patterns, and as the rhythm of the bowstring pulling increases, the patterns also constantly change and become more complex - the famous Craney pattern. Reference materials.

04 / Public-floor build

Every unit leaves the factory after a running test: mechanisms cycled, electronics burned in, edges dressed, fixings torqued and marked. Wear parts — bearings, sliders, lamps, belts, touch panels — are modular and listed on the spare-part sheet, so a venue technician can replace them without returning the exhibit. Crating is plywood with foam blocking; the loading plan and packing list travel with the shipment.

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