Industry 2.0- Electrification

The second industrial revolution of Industry 2.0 electrification began in the late 19th century and continued until the early 20th century. The Second Industrial Revolution was based on large-scale production, driven by electricity and assembly line operations. In 1876, German inventor Otto successfully created the first reciprocating piston four stroke internal combustion engine using the principle of Rosa. This power source became the first practical solution to replace the steam engine and was quickly adopted by many enterprises. Today, internal combustion engines are still the most widely used equipment for providing kinetic energy. In 1887, the alternating current induction motor was invented by Nikola Tesla as a working motor that operated on alternating current. An alternating current is a charge that flows in the opposite direction at certain intervals. Nowadays, the power grid that supplies power to households and buildings around the world still operates on alternating current. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell created the world's first practical telephone, which sparked the history of human communication.

The unit is designed for unsupervised public use: controls are recessed or shielded, moving parts are enclosed, and the interface is operable by a child of about six with no instruction. Where a screen is used, the language can be switched without changing the hardware, and the content can be replaced on site.

Industry 2.0 began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by the invention of electric lights and the large-scale application of electricity, marking the transition from mechanization to electrification. The social productivity created by the electrical age is beyond the reach of the steam age. Electric lights, trams, and movie projectors emerged successively during this period, ushering humanity into the "electrical age". The main characteristics of this period were electrification and large-scale production. The application of electricity has fundamentally changed the face of social production and life, accelerating the concentration and monopoly of capital, and driving the emergence of a series of new technological sectors.