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Water droplets flowing backwards

By observing the states of water droplet backflow, stillness, and falling, we can understand the principle of visual…

Water droplets flowing backwards — Basic Science exhibit for science museums
Reference image
CategoryBasic Science
Standard sizeCustom size
SupplySingle unit or batch · OEM to your drawing
Lead timeStandard 4–8 weeks after deposit (confirmed per contract)
Warranty1 year, structure and control
DocumentsSpecification sheet · control diagram · spare-part list

A standard catalogue model: the dimensions, control package and finish are fixed, which is what keeps the price and the lead time predictable. Size, colour and interface language can be adapted without a new design cycle.

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01 / Overview

By observing the states of water droplet backflow, stillness, and falling, we can understand the principle of visual persistence in the human eye. The exhibit consists of strobe lights and water pumps. By pressing the start button and adjusting the knob, you can observe that the water droplets are in a state of backflow, stillness, and falling. Due to the principle of visual persistence in the human eye, the impression of water droplets on the optic nerve does not immediately disappear when the eye observes them. It takes 0.1-0.4 seconds to see the effect of water droplets falling together. When the gap time of the strobe light is equal to the time interval when the water droplet falls to each position, it can create a visual effect of the water droplet being stationary. When the gap time of the strobe light is less than the time interval for water droplets to fall to various positions, it can create a visual effect of water droplet backflow. Target audience: Adolescents aged 6-15. Display format: Electromechanical demonstration device operation instructions (audience experience) 1 Press the start button and adjust the knob.

02 / How visitors use it

The unit is designed for unsupervised public use: controls are recessed or shielded, moving parts are enclosed, and the interface is operable by a child of about six with no instruction. Where a screen is used, the language can be switched without changing the hardware, and the content can be replaced on site.

03 / The science behind it

Visual persistence: When the imaging light projected onto the human eye suddenly disappears, the visual image in the human brain will temporarily remain for about 0.1 seconds before disappearing. When the human eye is viewing a scene or image, the light signal projected from the scene or image enters the human eye and forms a clear image at the retina, thereby stimulating the retina to produce visual images in the brain. When the scenery suddenly moves away or the image suddenly disappears, the visual image in the human brain does not immediately disappear. In addition, the duration of visual persistence is related to the brightness of the observed scenery or image. The brighter the scenery or image, the longer the visual persistence moment; On the contrary, the darker it is, the shorter the visual persistence moment. Reference materials.

04 / Built for a public floor

Every unit leaves the factory after a running test: mechanisms cycled, electronics burned in, edges dressed, fixings torqued and marked. Wear parts — bearings, sliders, lamps, belts, touch panels — are modular and listed on the spare-part sheet, so a venue technician can replace them without returning the exhibit. Crating is plywood with foam blocking; the loading plan and packing list travel with the shipment.

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